Openstack Juno - Neutron HA using VRRP (Keepalived)

First configure two neutron server's. Let that be network and network1 .
http://www.adminz.in/2014/10/openstack-juno-part-5-neutron.html

Then install Keepalived in both the neutron server's.

#Added Following entries in both neutron server
#in  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
l3_ha = True
#And the HA Scheduler has to be used :
router_scheduler_driver = neutron.scheduler.l3_agent_scheduler.ChanceScheduler
network_scheduler_driver = neutron.scheduler.dhcp_agent_scheduler.ChanceScheduler

In Controller Server Database update
neutron-db-manage --config-file=/etc/neutron/neutron.conf  --config-file=/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head

  mkdir /etc/neutron/rootwrap.d
cp /usr/share/neutron/rootwrap/l3.filters /etc/neutron/rootwrap.d/

Now restart the Openstack Services in  all the controller and neutron nodes.



On Controller Server Create a new set of Network setting

source admin-openrc.sh
neutron net-create ext-net --shared --router:external True --provider:physical_network external --provider:network_type flat
neutron subnet-create ext-net --name ext-subnet --allocation-pool start=10.1.0.101,end=10.1.0.200 --disable-dhcp --gateway 10.1.0.42 10.1.0.0/24


To create the tenant network
neutron net-create cli-net
neutron subnet-create cli-net --name cli-subnet --gateway 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.0/24
neutron router-create cli-router
neutron router-interface-add cli-router cli-subnet
neutron router-gateway-set cli-router ext-net


Now if we check both the neutron node we can see the router's.

[root@network ~]# ip netns
qrouter-26aed9ea-b9d5-4427-a3e4-9e75be3e1bfa
[root@network ~]#

[root@network2 ~]# ip netns
qrouter-26aed9ea-b9d5-4427-a3e4-9e75be3e1bfa
[root@network2 ~]#


[root@network ~]#  ip netns exec qrouter-26aed9ea-b9d5-4427-a3e4-9e75be3e1bfa ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
10: ha-224b2c85-81: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
    link/ether fa:16:3e:42:4d:52 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 169.254.192.8/18 brd 169.254.255.255 scope global ha-224b2c85-81
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:fe42:4d52/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
11: qr-842e3e41-3a: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
    link/ether fa:16:3e:13:bc:63 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.1/24 scope global qr-842e3e41-3a
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:fe13:bc63/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
12: qg-04d4c06e-49: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
    link/ether fa:16:3e:b7:19:b8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.1.0.101/24 scope global qg-04d4c06e-49
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:feb7:19b8/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@network ~]#
[root@network ~]#



[root@network2 ~]# ip netns exec qrouter-26aed9ea-b9d5-4427-a3e4-9e75be3e1bfa ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
16: ha-37517361-ec: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
    link/ether fa:16:3e:6f:a0:11 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 169.254.192.7/18 brd 169.254.255.255 scope global ha-37517361-ec
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:fe6f:a011/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
17: qr-842e3e41-3a: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
    link/ether fa:16:3e:13:bc:63 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.1/24 scope global qr-842e3e41-3a
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:fe13:bc63/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
18: qg-04d4c06e-49: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
    link/ether fa:16:3e:b7:19:b8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.1.0.101/24 scope global qg-04d4c06e-49
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:feb7:19b8/64 scope link tentative dadfailed
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@network2 ~]#


In above output you can see the device  qg-04d4c06e-49 and  qr-842e3e41-3a has been created in both the server.

Removing Blank Lines from the File.

In sed 
Type the following sed command to delete all empty files:

Display with out Blank Lines
sed '/^$/d' input.txt

Remove all the Blank Lines from file
sed -i '/^$/d' input.txt
cat input.txt

In awk 

Type the following awk command to delete all empty files:

Display with out Blank Lines
awk NF input.txt

Remove all the Blank Lines from file
awk 'NF  input.txt > output.txt
cat output.txt


In perl
Type the following perl one liner to delete all empty files and save orignal file as input.txt.backup:
Remove all the Blank Lines from file
perl -i.backup -n -e "print if /\S/" input.txt


In vi editor
:g/^$/d
:g will execute a command on lines which match a regex. The regex is 'blank line' and the command is
:d (delete)


In tr
tr -s '\n' < abc.txt

In grep
grep -v "^$" abc.txt

Openstack Juno Part 6 - Neutron Configuration on Compute Service

Installing the packages

yum install openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-openvswitch ipset -y


Configure the Service 
#Replace NEUTRON_PASS with the password you chose for the neutron user in the Identity service.
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri http://controller:5000/v2.0
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken identity_uri http://controller:35357
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken admin_tenant_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken admin_user neutron
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken admin_password mar4neutron

openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT rpc_backend rabbit
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT rabbit_host controller
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT rabbit_password guest

openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT core_plugin ml2
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT service_plugins router
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT allow_overlapping_ips True

#Replace INSTANCE_TUNNELS_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS with the IP address of the instance tunnels network interface on your compute node. This guide uses 10.0.1.31 for the IP address of the instance tunnels network interface on the first compute node.
#Dedicated Ip for Tunneling in Compute Node

openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini ml2 type_drivers flat,gre
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini ml2 tenant_network_types gre
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini ml2 mechanism_drivers openvswitch
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini ml2_type_gre tunnel_id_ranges 1:1000

openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini ovs local_ip 10.0.0.214
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini ovs tunnel_type gre
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini ovs enable_tunneling True

openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini securitygroup firewall_driver neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini securitygroup enable_security_group True
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini securitygroup enable_ipset True


systemctl enable openvswitch.service
systemctl start openvswitch.service


Replace NEUTRON_PASS with the password you chose for the neutron user in the Identity service.

openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron url http://controller:9696
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron auth_strategy keystone
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron admin_tenant_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron admin_username neutron
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron admin_password mar4neutron
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron admin_auth_url http://controller:35357/v2.0

openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT linuxnet_interface_driver nova.network.linux_net.LinuxOVSInterfaceDriver
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT firewall_driver nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT security_group_api neutron
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT network_api_class nova.network.neutronv2.api.API

ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini

#Due to a packaging bug, the Open vSwitch agent initialization script explicitly looks for the Open vSwitch plug-in #configuration file rather than a symbolic link /etc/neutron/plugin.ini pointing to the ML2 plug-in configuration file. Run the #following commands to resolve this issue:

cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-openvswitch-agent.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-openvswitch-agent.service.orig
sed -i 's,plugins/openvswitch/ovs_neutron_plugin.ini,plugin.ini,g' /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-openvswitch-agent.service


Starting the Services
systemctl enable neutron-openvswitch-agent.service
systemctl restart neutron-openvswitch-agent.service
systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service