Single user mode is the one of the Run level in the Linux operating system, Linux operating system has 6 run levels that are used for different requirement or situation. Single user mode mainly used for doing administrative task such as cleaning the file system, Managing the quotas, Recovering the file system and also recover the lost root password. In this mode services won’t start, none of the users are allowed to login except root and also system won’t ask for password to login.
Step 1: While booting you might see the splash screen like below, grub is counting the time to boot the default operating system as mentioned in /etc/grub2.cfg; this time press any key to interrupt the auto boot.
Step 2: It will list operating systems (in my case only CentOS installed) that you have installed on the machine, In below that you might find some information about booting the OS and editing the parameters of menu. If you want to enter into single user mode; select the operating system and press “e” edit arguments of kernel.
Step 3: Once you have pressed, you should see the information about the selected operating system. It gives you the information about the hard disk and partition where the OS installed, location of the kernel, language, video output, keyboard type, keyboard table, crash kernel and initrd (Initial ram disk).
To enter into single user mode; Go to second last line (Starts with linux 16 or linuxefi) using up and down arrow then modify the ro argument.
Step 5: Modify it to “rw init=/sysroot/bin/sh”. Once done, press “Ctrl+x”
Now you should be in command line mode with root privileges (without entering password). Now you can start to troubleshoot your system or can do maintenance of your system.
You are in Single user mode .chroot to access your system.
chroot /sysroot
Step 1: While booting you might see the splash screen like below, grub is counting the time to boot the default operating system as mentioned in /etc/grub2.cfg; this time press any key to interrupt the auto boot.
Step 2: It will list operating systems (in my case only CentOS installed) that you have installed on the machine, In below that you might find some information about booting the OS and editing the parameters of menu. If you want to enter into single user mode; select the operating system and press “e” edit arguments of kernel.
Step 3: Once you have pressed, you should see the information about the selected operating system. It gives you the information about the hard disk and partition where the OS installed, location of the kernel, language, video output, keyboard type, keyboard table, crash kernel and initrd (Initial ram disk).
To enter into single user mode; Go to second last line (Starts with linux 16 or linuxefi) using up and down arrow then modify the ro argument.
Step 5: Modify it to “rw init=/sysroot/bin/sh”. Once done, press “Ctrl+x”
Now you should be in command line mode with root privileges (without entering password). Now you can start to troubleshoot your system or can do maintenance of your system.
You are in Single user mode .chroot to access your system.
chroot /sysroot
No comments:
Post a Comment